
Reconstructive Surgery
Cleft Lip Repair
Correcting a cleft lip to restore normal lip form and function
Overview
A cleft lip is a congenital gap in the upper lip that occurs when the tissue forming the lip doesn't fully join before birth, ranging from a small notch to a more complete separation that may extend into the nose. Repair surgery closes the gap, restoring the natural contour and function of the lip.
Modern repair techniques, such as the Fischer technique, are designed around precise anatomical measurements and landmarks to achieve symmetry and a natural cupid's bow, rather than a single fixed approach applied to every cleft.
Candidacy
Is Cleft Lip Repair Right for You?
- An infant with a diagnosed cleft lip, once old enough to safely tolerate the procedure
- An older child or adult with an unrepaired or incompletely repaired cleft lip
- General health suitable for anaesthesia at the planned age of surgery
- A cleft assessed by a surgeon experienced in cleft lip repair technique
What to Expect
Your Journey
- 01
Assessment
Evaluation of the cleft's extent and the surrounding lip and nasal anatomy to plan the specific repair technique and timing.
- 02
Repair
Performed under general anaesthesia, using precise measurements to realign the lip muscle and skin and restore natural lip contour.
- 03
Recovery
Feeding and wound-care guidance is given for the days after surgery, with sutures either dissolving on their own or being removed at a follow-up visit.

Recovery
Recovery & Aftercare
Initial swelling settles over one to two weeks, with the scar continuing to soften and fade over the following months to a year. Some patients benefit from a later, smaller scar or nasal revision once the child is older, depending on the initial cleft severity.
Case Gallery
Documented Cases
Graphic Medical Content
This gallery contains real surgical photography and clinical documentation, including open wounds, incisions, and traumatic injuries. It is shared for educational and professional purposes. Viewer discretion is advised.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age is cleft lip repair usually performed?
This is planned individually based on the infant's health and the cleft team's protocol; your surgical team will advise on the appropriate timing for your child's specific situation.
Will there be a visible scar?
A scar along the repair line is unavoidable, though technique is chosen specifically to place it along natural lip landmarks and minimise its visibility as it matures.
Is one surgery usually enough?
Many patients achieve a good result from the primary repair, though some benefit from a later minor revision as the child grows — this is discussed individually as part of longer-term cleft care.
Have Questions About Cleft Lip Repair?
Every case is different. Get in touch to discuss your situation, or keep reading for more on candidacy, recovery, and what to expect.
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